今天学习下Flutter中state管理的第三方mobx .
其中,mobx: ^0.1.4 flutter_mobx: ^0.1.3,当中,还需要其他的两个库的支持,mobx_codegen: ^0.1.3,build_runner: ^1.4.0

代码结构如图所示:
mobx项目demo结构

首先,先在pubspec.yaml里添加

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version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"

dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter

# The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
# Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2
mobx: ^0.1.4
flutter_mobx: ^0.1.3


dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
mobx_codegen: ^0.1.3
build_runner: ^1.4.0

flutter packages get 之后,我们先创建一个基本的结构.其中包含两个Tab页面:one_page.darttwo_page.dart,tabBar的tabbar.dart,mobx的counter.dart ,counter.g.dart.
首先,先在counter.dart中写基本代码,其中count是个状态化的数字.
然后,终端cd 到更目录之下.执行 flutter packages pub run build_runner build,如果正常的话,会自动生成 count.g.dart文件.

counter.dart

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import 'package:mobx/mobx.dart';

part 'counter.g.dart';

class Counter = CounterBase with _$Counter;

final Counter counter = Counter();

abstract class CounterBase implements Store {
@observable
int value = 0;

@action
void increment() {
value++;
}

@action
void decrement() {
value--;
}

@action
void set(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
}


counter.g.dart

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// GENERATED CODE - DO NOT MODIFY BY HAND

part of 'counter.dart';

// **************************************************************************
// StoreGenerator
// **************************************************************************

// ignore_for_file: non_constant_identifier_names, unnecessary_lambdas, prefer_expression_function_bodies, lines_longer_than_80_chars

mixin _$Counter on CounterBase, Store {
final _$valueAtom = Atom(name: 'CounterBase.value');

@override
int get value {
_$valueAtom.reportObserved();
return super.value;
}

@override
set value(int value) {
_$valueAtom.context.checkIfStateModificationsAreAllowed(_$valueAtom);
super.value = value;
_$valueAtom.reportChanged();
}

final _$CounterBaseActionController = ActionController(name: 'CounterBase');

@override
void increment() {
final _$actionInfo = _$CounterBaseActionController.startAction();
try {
return super.increment();
} finally {
_$CounterBaseActionController.endAction(_$actionInfo);
}
}

@override
void decrement() {
final _$actionInfo = _$CounterBaseActionController.startAction();
try {
return super.decrement();
} finally {
_$CounterBaseActionController.endAction(_$actionInfo);
}
}

@override
void set(int value) {
final _$actionInfo = _$CounterBaseActionController.startAction();
try {
return super.set(value);
} finally {
_$CounterBaseActionController.endAction(_$actionInfo);
}
}
}


ok,在使用的时候,使用counter.value即可使用mobx中的值,
使用counter.increment即可改变值.如:

one_page.dart

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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_mobx/flutter_mobx.dart';
import '../mobx/counter.dart';

class OnePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_OnePageState createState() => _OnePageState();
}

class _OnePageState extends State<OnePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('111111'),
),
body: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
Observer(
builder: (_) => Text(
'${counter.value}',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('加'),
onPressed: counter.increment,
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('减'),
onPressed: counter.decrement,
),
],
),
);
}
}

two_page.dart

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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_mobx/flutter_mobx.dart';
import '../mobx/counter.dart';

class TwoPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_TwoPageState createState() => _TwoPageState();
}

class _TwoPageState extends State<TwoPage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('222222'),
),
body: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
Observer(
builder: (_) => Text(
'${counter.value}',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.display1,
),
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('加'),
onPressed: counter.increment,
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('减'),
onPressed: counter.decrement,
),
],
),
);
}
}

其他文件:

main.dart

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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import './tabbar.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
// This is the theme of your application.
//
// Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
// application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
// changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
// "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
// or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
// Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
// is not restarted.
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: Tabbar(),
);
}
}

tabbar.dart

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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import './pages/one_page.dart';
import './pages/two_page.dart';

class Tabbar extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false, home: new MainPageWidget());
}
}

class MainPageWidget extends StatefulWidget {
@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
return new MainPageState();
}
}

class MainPageState extends State<MainPageWidget> {
int _tabIndex = 0;
var tabImages;
var appBarTitles = ['一', '二'];
/*
* 存放两个页面,跟fragmentList一样
*/
var _pageList;

/*
* 根据选择获得对应的normal或是press的icon
*/
Image getTabIcon(int curIndex) {
if (curIndex == _tabIndex) {
return tabImages[curIndex][1];
}
return tabImages[curIndex][0];
}

/*
* 获取bottomTab的颜色和文字
*/
Text getTabTitle(int curIndex) {
if (curIndex == _tabIndex) {
return new Text(appBarTitles[curIndex],
style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 14.0, color: const Color(0xff1296db)));
} else {
return new Text(appBarTitles[curIndex],
style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 14.0, color: const Color(0xff515151)));
}
}

/*
* 根据image路径获取图片
*/
Image getTabImage(path) {
return new Image.asset(path, width: 24.0, height: 24.0);
}

void initData() {
/*
* 初始化选中和未选中的icon
*/
tabImages = [
[
getTabImage('images/tab/home.png'),
getTabImage('images/tab//home_select.png')
],
[
getTabImage('images/tab/show.png'),
getTabImage('images/tab//show_select.png')
]
];
/*
* 三个子界面
*/
_pageList = [
new OnePage(),
new TwoPage(),
];
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//初始化数据
initData();
return Scaffold(
body: _pageList[_tabIndex],
bottomNavigationBar: new BottomNavigationBar(
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: getTabIcon(0), title: getTabTitle(0)),
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: getTabIcon(1), title: getTabTitle(1)),
],
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
//默认选中首页
currentIndex: _tabIndex,
iconSize: 24.0,
//点击事件
onTap: (index) {
setState(() {
_tabIndex = index;
});
},
));
}
}

效果图:
mobx_result

源码

另外:其他管理库学习

另外:Flutter学习demo